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1.
Journal of Chinese Physician ; (12): 1365-1369, 2020.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-867412

ABSTRACT

Objective:To investigate the clinical therapy of one-stage internal and external fixation combined with early perforator fiap for treatment of ankle fracture dislocation with soft tissue defects of Gustilo types Ⅲ.Methods:A retrospective study was conducted of the 20 patients with ankle fracture dislocation of Gustilo type Ⅲ who had been treated from May 2014 to July 2017 at Deparment of Traumatic Orthopaedics, the Second Hospital of Tangshan. There were 14 males and 6 famales among the patients, aged from 18 to 58 years (average, 40 years). There were 5 cases of Gustilo type ⅢA, 12 cases of type ⅢB, and 3 cases of type ⅢC; AO classification of ankle fractures: 4 cases of type A, 7 cases of type B, and 9 cases of type C; The wound size ranged from 4 cm×3 cm to 20 cm×9 cm. All patients were treated by primary internal and external fixation plus secondary transfer with a perforator flap. The times from injury to initial surgery ranged from 1 to 8 h (average, 5.5 h), the period from injury to secondary flap transfer ranged from 7 to 21days (average, 12 days). Among them, 11 cases of posterior tibial artery perforator flap, 5 cases of fibular artery perforator flap, 1 case of anterior ankle flap, and 3 cases of posterior tibial artery perforator flap combined with fibular artery perforator flap.Results:All 20 cases of limb preservation were successful, and there were no amputees. 9 patients showed superficial infection, no deep infection and osteomyelitis occurred. All 19 cases of flap survived, 1 case of distal part of posterior tibial artery perforator flap was necrosis, and the skin graft was cured later. All patients were followed up for 6 to 18 months (average, 12 months). The flap healed well. There was no sinus tract and bone exposure. The sensory recovery was S1 in 2 fiaps, S2 in 12 flaps, S3 in 6 flaps. The fracture healing time vanged from 4 to 10 months (average, 6.5 months), no bone disunion in patients. According to the American foot ankle surgery scoring system, the efficacy was assessed: 4 excellent cases, 11 good cases, 3 fair cases, 2 poor cases, yielding an excellent to good rate of 75%.Conclusions:One-stage internal and external fixation combined with early perforator fiap transfer is an effective strategy for treatment of ankle fracture dislocation with soft tissue defects of Gustilo types Ⅲ, due to its advantages of shortened treatment period, possibility for early rehabilitation, decreased complications and satisfactory functional recovery.

2.
Journal of Medical Biomechanics ; (6): E315-E319, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-802460

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the differences in stress distribution at the bone-implant interface of dental implants with different length-diameter ratios, so as to provide references for the design of novel dental implants. Methods The three-dimensional finite element model of mandible was established using Geomagic studio, SolidWorks and ANSYS Workbench software. The mandibular molars were applied with different vertical or oblique forces, to compare and analyze stress distributions on dental implants and the surrounding bone tissues. Results Under the same length-diameter ratio, the maximum peak equivalent stress of implant under oblique loading was significantly higher than that under vertical loading. The Von Mises stresses of implants in Group A and Group B occurred in the neck under oblique and vertical loading. Under oblique loading, the implant stress variation in Group A and Group B was 144.74-374.67 MPa and 161.52-475.38 MPa, respectively. Under vertical loading, the implant stress variation in Group A and Group B was 101.28-187.40 MPa and 110.08-210.32 MPa, respectively. The maximum Von Mises stress of Group A was significantly smaller than that of Group B. Conclusions Dentists should focus on a length-diameter ratio of 2.67 to select the standard implants, and the jawbone quality of patients should be taken into full account.

3.
Chinese Journal of Primary Medicine and Pharmacy ; (12): 650-652, 2019.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-744420

ABSTRACT

Objective To summarize and analyze the clinical features,diagnostic methods and treatment measures of patients with advanced spontaneous esophageal rupture. Methods Retrospective analysis of clinical characteristics of 10 patients with advanced spontaneous esophageal rupture was conducted. Results The average age of the patients was 49. 3 years old. The average time of diagnosis was 82. 6 hours. The cause of onset was drastic vomiting except for one case falling down. The main clinical manifestations were chest pain,abdominal pain,and shortness of breath,fever and elevation of hemogram,pleural effusion appeared in all patients,1 case was not treated in time,and 9 cases of the first checks were delayed for diagnosis and treatment in other specialties. Conservative treatment(closed thoracic drainage,gastrointestinal decompression,enteral nutrition support and antimicrobial therapy) was given to all patients. All 10 cases were cured by conservative treatment,the average time of hospitalization was 49. 4 days,followed up for 2 years, no chronic empyema, stricture of the esophagus and reflux esophagitis were observed. Conclusion Late spontaneous rupture of the esophagus is caused by delays in the diagnosis and treatment of the esophagus,the effect of comprehensive conservative treatment is satisfactory.

4.
Modern Hospital ; (6): 662-665, 2018.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-698894

ABSTRACT

Objective To analyze the influencing factors of hospitalization costs for cancer patients in a county in Northwestern China, and to provide a theoretical basis for the health department to optimize the allocation of medical resources and improve the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in primary hospitals. Methods Using the data of the tumor registration report of a county hospital in northwestern China, the data of 7 common cancer patients in a county in northwestern China in2014 were collected. Use the R3. 3. 1 statistical software to perform t-tests and logistic regression analysis on the factors that influence the average hospitalization costs. Results The 7 common cancers in a county in northwestern China in 2014 were gastric cancer, lung cancer, liver cancer, esophageal cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, and colorectal cancer. The average hospitalization costs for the 7 cancers were 28 270 yuan, 29 630 yuan, and 28 990 respectively. Yuan, 43 950 yuan, 48 810 yuan, 45 620 yuan, 41 340 yuan; The main influencing factors for the average cost of hospitalization for the 7 types of cancer were: hospitalization day, patient age, and location of the patient for medical treatment. Conclusion Accelerating the improvement of the cancer prevention and control system in primary hospitals so that cancer patients can be effectively treated in primary hospitals to reduce personal and socioeconomic burdens.

5.
Chinese Medical Sciences Journal ; (4): 13-21, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-281424

ABSTRACT

Objective To gain insight on how exercise affects the outcomes of prostate cancer patients treated with androgen deprivation therapy, specifically cancer-related fatigue (CRF) and quality of life (QoL).Methods Systematic searches for randomized clinical trials (RCTs) evaluating the effects of exercise on CRF and QoL of prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy were carried out to identify the eligible studies from EMBASE, PubMed and Cochrane library. Related data were extracted from eligible studies and then subjected to Reviewer Manage 5.3 for analysis. Standardized mean differences (SMD) and its 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated.Results In all, 10 RCTs involving 841 prostate cancer patients (448 of whom exercised and 393 did not) were included in this study. With respect to CRF, there was good consistency among different studies, and it was remarkably reduced in the exercise group (SMD=-0.32, 95% CI: -0.45 to -0.18, P<0.00001, n=784). In regards to QoL, there was also good consistency among different studies, and it was also improved significantly in the exercise group (SMD=0.21, 95% CI: 0.08 to 0.34, P=0.002, n=841).Conclusion Exercise both reduced CRF and improved QoL in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Exercise Therapy , Methods , Fatigue , Therapeutics , Prostatic Neoplasms , Therapeutics , Quality of Life , Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
6.
Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University(Medical Sciences) ; (6): 422-426, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-613532

ABSTRACT

Objective To study the effects of restructuring tissue inhibitor of matrix metatloproteinase-3 (rhTIMP-3) in combination with cisplatin (DDP) on the growth and apoptosis of A549 lung cancer cell line.Methods We made individual and combined use of different concentrations of rhTIMP-3 and DDP on A549 cells.Methyl thiazoyl terazolium (MTT) colorimetry was used to analyze cell growth inhibition,and flow cytometry technique was used to determine the cell cycle distribution and apoptosis rate.Results rhTIMP-3 and DDP both could inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells.rhTIMP-3 exerted its effect in the time-and concentration-dependent manners while DDP did so in the concentration-dependent manner;both induced the apoptosis of A549 cells.rhTIMP-3 could make the cells stay in S and G2/M phases,and DDP made the cells stay in S phase.The combination of them obviously strengthened the inhibition of A549 cell growth,and had obvious synergy in inducing apoptosis.Conclusion Both rhTIMP-3 and DDP can inhibit the proliferation of A549 cells and induce their apoptosis.The combined use of them not only can increase the inhibition of cell growth but also has synergy in inducing cell apoptosis.

7.
Journal of Medical Postgraduates ; (12): 829-833, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-611818

ABSTRACT

Objective Triple negative breast cancer(TNBC), a special breast cancer subtype, is lack of effective target therapy.The article aimed to investigate the role of lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) and Hippo Yes-associated protein (Hippo-YAP) signaling pathway in TNBC invasion and metastasis and the mechanisms.Methods The specific small interfering RNA (siRNA) of YAP was synthetized in vitro, and was transfected into MDA-MB-231 cells using liposome transfection.The experiment was divided into YAP-siRNA group, positive control group and blank control group.Each group is provided with 2 parallel holes.Evaluation was made on the effects of each group on Hippo-YAP, the mechanisms and regulation on upstream and downstream molecules of Hippo-YAP pathway.Results In experiment group, YAP content, the capacity of invasion and metastasis after transfection ([0.035±0.005], [2.200±1.000], [3.500±0.800]) significantly decreased compared with positive control group([0.343±0.012], [27.600±5.100], [22.300±5.000]) and blank control group([0.384±0.017], [26.500±4.800], [22.350±6.000]) (P<0.05).YAP expression levels at 60 min, 120 min, and 240 min in experiment group significantly decreased compared with positive control group and blank control group (P<0.05).YAP relative expression levels of 10, 20, 50 μmol/Lwere significantly lower than those of positive control group and blank control group (P<0.05).After respective interference of C3 transferase and Y27623, significant difference was found in the pYAP mRNA contents of experiment group([0.255±0.052], [0.326±0.017]), blank control group([0.048±0.032], [0.534±0.017]) and positive control group([0.052±0.021], [0.528±0.024])(P<0.05).The expression levels of YAP mNA and AREG mNA significantly increased in experiment group([0.176±0.032], [0.263±0.008]) compared with blank control group([0.043±0.013], [0.263±0.008]) and positive control group([0.049±0.025], [0.057±0.043])(P<0.05).Conclusion LPA induces breast cancer invasion and metastasis, which is YAP-dependent, time-dependent and concentration-dependent.LPA-Hippo-YAP singaling pathway may be one of the mechanisms promoting delayed metastasis of TNBC.

8.
Chinese Journal of Biochemical Pharmaceutics ; (6): 84-86,90, 2017.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-606371

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the effect of Danhongtongjing formula combined with levofloxacin on serum cytokines in patients with chronic prostatitis. Methods 74 cases of patients with chronic prostatitis from May 2014 to April 2016 in our hospital were selected,and randomly divided into two groups,37 cases in each groups.The control group treated with levofloxacin,the observation group were treated with Danhongtongjing formula The observation group on the based of control group.The clinical symptoms,TCM syndrome and the changes of SIgA,VCAM-1 and serum VCAM-1 in prostatic fluid of two groups were compared. Results The total effective rate was 94.59% in the observation group and 78.38%in the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the NIH-CPSI index of the two groups was significantly decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05);the TCM syndrome score of both groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).The total effective rate of TCM Syndrome in observation group was 91.89%,which was significantly higher than that of the control group 72.97%,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).After treatment,the levels of SIgA,VCAM-1 and serum VCAM-1 in prostatic fluid were decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Danhongtongjing formula combined with levofloxacin in the treatment of chronic prostatitis patients with significant effect,can effectively regulate serum cytokines, control inflammation, improve the treatment efficiency.

9.
Cancer Research and Clinic ; (6): 806-810, 2016.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-508583

ABSTRACT

Objective To evaluate the differential expression of lysophosphatidic acid receptor (LPAR) in breast cancer (BC), and its relationship with clinicopathological features of BC patients. Methods The qRT-PCR and immunohistochemical staining were used to detect the LPAR expression in 37 normal tissues, 55 benign disease tissues and 82 BC tissues, besides, the correlation of LPAR expression with clinicopathological data was also analyzed. Results The expression levels of LPAR2 and LPAR3 mRNA and protein in BC tissues were higher than those in normal benign tissues (all P0.05). LPAR1 expression was not associated with clinicopathological features in BC tissues (P>0.05). LPAR2 expression in postmenopausal patients was higher than that in premenopausal patients (χ2=4.821, P<0.05). LPAR3 expression was significantly associated with nodal metastasis, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) in BC tissues (all P<0.05). Conclusion LPAR in BC tissues has differential expression, which is associated with nodal metastasis, ER, PR and HER2.

10.
World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (12): 417-421, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-463945

ABSTRACT

Based on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) herb data of inpatient department and senior famous TCM doctors from many TCM hospitals in China. Existing problems of TCM herb data standardization preprocessing were analyzed in order to explore scientific and reasonable preprocessing program which can provide technical support for the accurate analysis of herbal information. Clinical medicine doctors and herbal pharmacists collaborated and analyzed the real-world TCM herb data collected from multi-regions. In connection with characteristics of TCM, data mining was combined in the analysis of requirement to identify existing problems and explore appropriate problem-solving solutions. The results showed that based on the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (PPRC, 2010 version) and regional herb preparing and dispensing guidelines, the herb collection rules, methods and processes were made for the herb data standardization. Herbal data processing program for different regions were formulated. It was concluded that herb data standardization rules and methods made by this plan solved standardization and accuracy of TCM herb data analysis and utilization in multi-area.

11.
International Journal of Surgery ; (12): 90-92,封3, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-601640

ABSTRACT

Objective To establish and characterize human colorectal cancer orthotopic implantation model in nude mice.Methods Established the human colorectal cancer orthotopic implantation model by surgery,characterize its biological characteristics by immunohistochemistry.Results Human colorectal cancer orthotopic implantation model was established in nude mice successfully,the proliferating cell nuclear antigen and Survivin were overexpressed in the models which were simulated the characteristics of human colorectal cancer perfectly.Conclusion This human colorectal cancer orthotopic implantaion model will provide an excellent animal model for us to study the development and metastasis mechanism of human colorectal cancer.

12.
The Journal of Practical Medicine ; (24): 3185-3188, 2015.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-481129

ABSTRACT

Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect and safety of glucocorticoid combined with compoundα-keto acids therapy in primary nephrotic syndrome. Methods A prospective randomized controlled trial was carried out.Seventy-two cases of primary nephrotic syndrome were equally divided into treatment group and control group. Two groups of patients were both treated with glucocorticoids , and combined with compoundα-keto acid tablets in the treatment group. The level of BUN ,Scr,CRP,IL-6,PA、Alb,TG,TC,Ca in blood and eGFR、MTP were detected before treatment and the 2nd,4th,6th,8th month after treatment to evaluate the efficacy and safety respectively. Results After 8 months of treatment, the total effective rate in treatment group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P 0.05); the level of MTP,TC,TG,CRP、IL-6 in the treatment group were significantly lower and the Alb level in the treatment group was significantly higher (P 0.05) between two groups;All of patients with no serious adverse reactions occurred during the investigation. Conclusion The curative effect of glucocorticoid combined with compoundα-keto acids therapy in primary nephrotic syndrome is sure and without significant sideeffect.

13.
Chinese Journal of Preventive Medicine ; (12): 512-516, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-298893

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>Based on the characteristics of hierarchical data, a multilevel model was used to analysis possible influencing factors of urinary cadmium levels in one county population, and to discuss the advantages of multilevel model for processing hierarchical data in practical problems.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>In May 2013, 1 460 participants aged 20 and above in 12 administrative villages in one county in central China were recruited by cluster sampling. Urinary cadmium level and its possible influencing factors were investigated, and cadmium level in farmland soil of survey area was also tested. A total of 1 410 participants completed the survey and met the inclusion criterion. 318 farmland samples in survey area were detected. According to the data, individuals were set as the level one unit, and the village was set as level two unit. the data were analyzed by MIXED procedure for hierarchical data of SAS 9.3 software. In the case of not considering the hierarchy of data, the general linear model was fitted by SAS 9.3 software, and the fitting results of the two models were compared.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>A total of 1 410 participants were included finally, the age was (55.2 ± 11.1) years. 645 (45.74%) were males and 765 (54.26%) were females. The amount of household per capita consumption of rice was (100.9 ± 40.3) kg/y. All 18.65% (262/1 410) of the participants had mining and mineral separation work experience. The urinary cadmium level was (9.39 ± 2.16) µg/g Cr. Most of the soil cadmium levels in villages were greater than tolerance value. The fitting results of general linear model suggested that whether doing mining and mineral separation work does not have significant difference (χ(2) = 1.05, P = 0.305). There was significant difference in the village soil cadmium levels, age, the amount of household per capita consumption of rice, and gender (χ(2) = 401.39, 34.9, 4.16 and 86.15, respectively, P < 0.01, <0.01, 0.041, <0.01, respectively). The fitting result of empty model showed the ICC was 0.435 5, the urinary cadmium had clustering at village level. The results of multilevel model showed that the explanatory variables of the village soil cadmium levels, age, the amount of household per capita consumption of rice and gender had significant difference (Wald χ(2) values 2.55, 6.34, 2.37 and 10.32, respectively, P = 0.029, <0.01, = 0.018 and <0.01), while whether doing mining and mineral separation work had no significant difference (χ(2) = 0.78, P = 0.438). To the fitting optimization index using for the comparison of models, the results of multilevel model were less than that of general linear model. The regression coefficient of level-2 explanatory variable (the village soil cadmium levels) was 0.84, which could explain the 35.26% of the total variance.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Multilevel model could analyze hierarchical data more reasonably than general linear model. Urinary cadmium levels is highly influenced by the village soil cadmium levels.</p>


Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Agriculture , Cadmium , China , Diet , Environmental Exposure , Environmental Pollution , Mining , Models, Theoretical , Oryza , Risk Factors , Soil
14.
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology ; (24): 580-584, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-448339

ABSTRACT

Objective:This study was conducted to investigate the levels of IL-23 and IL-17 in sera and tumor tissues and to ana-lyze their association with clinico-pathological parameters in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Methods:A total of 24 healthy sub-jects and 56 patients with CRC were recruited in this study. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to measure the concen-trations of IL-23 and IL-17 in the sera of CRC patients and healthy controls and in cultured normal tissues and tumor tissues from CRC patients. Results:The levels of serum IL-23 and IL-17 were significantly higher in CRC patients than in healthy controls (P0.05). Tumor supernatant IL-17 level was correlated with tumor differentiation, lymph node metastasis, and TNM stage (P<0.05), whereas tumor supernatant IL-23 level was correlated only with TNM stage (P<0.05). Conclu-sion:IL-23 and IL-17 may be involved in the immuno-pathogenesis of CRC progression.

15.
International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine ; (6): 842-843,861, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-599685

ABSTRACT

Bugbane rhizome is a traditional Chinese herb as a common used in clinic. It has the function of dispersing evils from the superficies and promoting eruption, dispelling evil heat and expelling the virulent factors, ascending Yang-Qi or the vital energy of the spleen. Black cohosh is called Cimicifuga racemosa. It is used for the treatment of the symptoms of perimenopausal female. The origin and function of bugbane rhizome and black cohosh are different and should pay attention to the use.

16.
Tianjin Medical Journal ; (12): 312-314, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-474808

ABSTRACT

Objective To compare ratio of circulating Th17 over Tc17 cells in patients with colorectal polyp (CRP), colorectal adenoma (CRA) and colorectal cancer (CRC),and analyse their relationship. Methods The ratio of circulating Th17 over Tc17 cells in 93 patients(17 CRP, 34 CRA and 42 CRC)and 17 healthy donors were examined by flow cytometry;Serum levels of IL-17A and IL-23 were tested by ELISA. Results The ratio of circulating Th17 over Tc17 cells and the se-rum levels of IL-17A and IL-23 were the lowest in healthy control groups, medium in CRP and CRA groups and the highest in CRC groups (P<0.05). The proportions of Tc17 cells in CRA groups were significantly higher compared to those in CRP groups,but no statistical significance of proportion of circulating Th17 cells as well as serum levels of IL-17A and IL-23 be-tween CRA and CRP groups was observed (P>0.05). Further analysis showed that there was a positive correlation between proportions of circulating Th17 and Tc17 cells (rs=0.594, P<0.001). Conclusion The proportions of circulating Th17 and Tc17 cells were positively related and the ratio of Th17 over Tc17 was markedly increased from CRP group or CRA group to CRC group.

17.
Chinese Journal of Immunology ; (12): 817-820, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-452729

ABSTRACT

Objective:To explore the changes and possible mechanisms of circulating Tc 17 cells in patients with colorectal cancer ( CRC) following disease progression .Methods:The peripheral blood were collected from 54 patients with colorectal cancer . the proportions of Tc17 cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and cultured PBMCs treated by IL-1β, IL-6 and TGF-βin different concentrations were determined by flow cytometry;the levels of IL-1β, IL-17A, IL-23 and IL-6 in sera were measured by ELISA.Results:The proportions of Tc17 cells and the levels of IL-1β, IL-17A, IL-23 and IL-6 were significantly higher than those in healthy controls (P0.05).In vitro experiments confirmed that IL-1βor high concentrations of IL-6 and TGF-βcould significantly increase the number of Tc 17 cells in PBMCs.Conclusion: The changes of circulating Tc 17 cells in the progression of colorectal cancer are possibly modulated by IL-1β, IL-23, IL-6 and TGF-β.

18.
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology ; (24): 1474-1477, 2014.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-459644

ABSTRACT

Anthracyclines, which include doxorubicin, epirubicin, daunorubicin, and aclarubicin, are widely used chemotherapeu-tic agents for treating hematologic and solid tumors, such as acute leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, gastric cancer, soft tissue sarco-mas, and ovarian cancer. Anthracyclines can be combined with other chemotherapeutics and molecular targeted drugs for cancer treat-ment. The combination of anthracyclines with other chemotherapeutic drugs is usually the standard of first-line treatment. Anthracy-clines are efficacious and potent agents with broad antitumor effects. However, these drugs may cause adverse reactions, such as hair loss, myelotoxicity, and cardiotoxicity. Hematopoietic stimulating factors, such as granulocyte colony-stimulating factor, erythropoietin, and thrombopoietin, can be used to control myelotoxicity. However, cardiotoxicity is the most serious anthracycline side effect. Clinical study results and practical observations indicate that the anthracycline cardiotoxicity is usually progressive and irreversible, especially after the first use of the drug, which may particularly cause heart damage. Therefore, the early detection and prevention of anthracy-cline-induced cardiotoxicity are important and have already gained considerable attention in clinical applications. Relevant experts from the China Society of Clinical Oncology and Hematology Branch of the Chinese Medical Association prepared the guidelines for the pre-vention and cure of anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity in 2013. The authors reviewed the effective drugs currently used to prevent and cure anthracycline cardiotoxicity.

19.
Journal of Southern Medical University ; (12): 1008-1011, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-319490

ABSTRACT

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the expressions of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) and matrix metalloproteinases 2 (MMP2) in human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and their association with the clinicopathological features.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Immunohistochemistry was employed to examine the expressions of Shh and MMP2 in 48 specimens of ESCC and 44 specimens of adjacent tissues.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The positivity rate of Shh expression in ESCC (75%) was significantly higher than that in the adjacent tissues (20.45%). Shh expression was located mainly in the cell nuclei and cytoplasm, and was closely correlated with TNM stage. Positive MMP2 expression was detected in 68.75% of the ESCC tissues as compared to 22.72% in the adjacent tissues. MMP2 expression was localized mainly in the cytoplasm, and its expression level was closely correlated with TNM stage and lymph node metastasis. A positive correlation was found between Shh and MMP2 expressions in the 48 ESCC tissues (R=0.037, P=0.019).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The expression of Shh protein may be involved in tumor invasion and metastasis of ESCC.</p>


Subject(s)
Aged , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell , Metabolism , Pathology , Esophageal Neoplasms , Metabolism , Pathology , Hedgehog Proteins , Metabolism , Lymphatic Metastasis , Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 , Metabolism , Neoplasm Staging
20.
Chinese Journal of Microbiology and Immunology ; (12): 648-652, 2013.
Article in Chinese | WPRIM | ID: wpr-438893

ABSTRACT

Objective To observe the changes of circulating Tc 17 and Treg cells in the patients with colorectal adenoma(CRA)and the patients with colorectal cancer (CRC)and to investigate the correla-tions between them.Methods Peripheral bloods were collected from 63 patients (30 CRA and 33 CRC) and 20 healthy subjects .The proportions of circulating Tc 17 and Treg cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells ( PBMCs) were detected by flow cytometry .The serum levels of IL-17A and IL-23 were measured by ELISA.Results Compared with healthy controls , the proportions of circulating Tc 17 and Treg cells as well as the serum levels of IL-17 A and IL-23 in CRA and CRC groups were significantly up-regulated ( P<0.05).The proportions of circulating Tc17 cells and the serum levels of IL-17A and IL-23 in CRC group were significantly higher than those in CRA group (P<0.05), but there was no significant difference in the expressions of Treg cells between the two groups .As the disease progressed , the proportions of circulating Tc17 cells and the serum levels of IL-17A and IL-23 in CRAⅠgroup and the early CRC group were respec-tively higher than those in CRAⅡgroup and the advanced CRC group (P<0.05), while the expressions of Treg cells was just the opposite , and no correlation between the expressions of Tc 17 and Treg cells was found (r=-0.227, P=0.073).Conclusion The changes in the percentage of Tc17 cells in peripheral blood are contrary to Treg cells in patients with CRA or CRC as the disease progresses , but there is no correlation be-tween them .

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